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Public policy and management: perspectives and issues
You will be introduced to the main principles and techniques of public policy and management. The course examines the scope and functions of government in a critical and comparative way, ideal types of management and policy transfer, and introduces policy evaluation.
Unit 1: The State, Public Policy and Management
Unit 2: Understanding the State
Unit 3: Ideal Types
Unit 4: Policy Analysis and Evaluation
Unit 5: Policy and Management Dilemmas I
Unit 6: Policy and Management Dilemmas 2
Unit 7: Policy Transfer
Unit 8: The Future of the State?
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Decentralisation and local governance
You will study the fiscal and policy relationships between local and sub-national government. The course explores democracy and public participation in the policy process, local poverty reduction and local economic development.
Unit 1: Decentralisation: What and Why?
Unit 2: Fiscal Decentralisation
Unit 3: Cases in Fiscal Decentralisation
Unit 4: Administrative Decentralisation
Unit 5: Decentralisation and Participation
Unit 6: Assessing Decentralisation in Practice
Unit 7: Local Economic Development
Unit 8: Decentralisation and Poverty
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Environment and social impact assessment
This module will give you a theoretical and applied background to Environmental and Social Impact Analysis - a requirement for a wide range of investment projects in both the public and private sectors. The module also introduces tools that are used to support ESIA, ways of improving the effectiveness of ESIA, and other techniques, used to investigate the environmental and social implications of projects and other initiatives.
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Human resource management and development
You will study the management of people in public organisations as well as models of human resource management and development. Other topics studies include job analysis, career management, recruitment and selection, performance management and appraisal, training and development and rewards management.
Unit 1: Human Resource Management: Introduction
Unit 2: Resourcing
Unit 3: Performance
Unit: 4 Development
Unit 5: Employee Relations
Unit 6: Pay
Unit 7: Cross-Functional Issues
Unit 8: Human Resource Strategy and Management
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Managing organisational change
Managing organisational change is one of the core challenges facing modern managers. This course develops conceptual and theoretical frameworks for understanding the process of organisational change. Students evaluate, critically, research in and theories of organisational change and change management with a view to exploring and evaluating different theories and practices of managing the change process. Students develop diagnostic and analytical skills with which to explain complex organisational situations.
Prerequisite: a pass in 'Strategic management'.
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Privatisation and public-private partnerships
This course looks at a variety of innovations for producing public services. These range from privatisation to partnerships with private and voluntary organisations. The course will enable you to undertake the analyse necessary to make the best choice of method, and to begin the process of implementation.
Unit 1: Introduction to Privatisation in the OECD Countries
Unit 2: Scale and Methods of Privatisation in Africa, Latin America and Asia
Unit 3: Impact of Privatisation
Unit 4: Case Studies in Privatisation
Unit 5: Outsourcing, Contracting and Competition
Unit 6: Case Studies in Procurement
Unit 7: Public-Private Partnerships
Unit 8: Public-Private Partnerships: Cases and Conclusions
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Project appraisal
This is a course about financial and economic appraisal of projects. The project is a very specific element of the public policy and management mix. It normally consists of an investment, that is the creation of an asset which will generate benefits, financial and non-financial over a period of more than one year. This is not universally applicable as a working definition, as ‘project’ is often used to describe a set of discrete activities that do not always involve a capital investment, to achieve some specific goals. In this course, however, we will be dealing with capital investments.
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Public Financial Management: Audit and compliance
You will learn the uses and methods of audit, as a tool to ensure compliance and as part of governments' efforts to improve performance. You will learn about both internal and external audit and about the role and functions of supreme audit institutions.
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Public financial management: planning and performance
In this course you will be introduced to the methods and issues of public financial management. You will examine subjects, including cost management, budgeting, expenditure control techniques, accounting for public spending and performance budgeting.
Unit 1: The Context of Financial Management
Unit 2: Budget Coverage, Classification and Structure
Unit 3: Costs
Unit 4: Accounting and Budgeting – National Level
Unit 5: Accounting and Budgeting – Sub-national Level
Unit 6: Budget Execution
Unit 7: Financial Management and Performance
Unit 8: Budgeting and Democracy
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Public financial management: revenue
This course addresses the theory and practice of public finance with special reference to how governments raise revenues. It is concerned with taxation, borrowing and aid. There are economic principles that bear on the issues of financing public expenditure and these are covered in the course. If you have not studied economics before there is an Appendix that covers the relevant microeconomics concepts that underlie taxation theory. At the same time the course recognises that decisions on taxation, borrowing and aid are not taken solely with reference to economics but also to politics.
Unit 1: Tax Issues in Context
Unit 2: Taxation Incidence and Optimal Taxation
Unit 3: Policy Objectives and Taxation
Unit 4: Tax Policy Issues in Developing and Transition Countries (I)
Unit 5: Tax Policy Issues in Developing and Transition Countries (II)
Unit 6: Local Revenues in Developing and Transition Countries
Unit 7: Deficits and Debts
Unit 8: Foreign Aid and Debt Relief
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Public Policy & Management: Development Assistance
The purpose of this module can summarised by the questions that students will be asked to think about and analyse in their study of this topic.
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Has aid increased the rate of economic growth in the aid recipient countries?
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Does aid change government policies?
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Does aid have a detrimental effect on governments’ accountibility to their citizens?
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Do donor conditions have an effect on the quality of governance in recipient countries?
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Does the aid industry distort the labour market in recipient countries and adversely affect government capacity?
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Do donors need recipient governments more that governments need donors?
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Does food aid adversely affect food production?
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Does aid promote corruption?
Unit 1: A Brief History of Development Assistance
Unit 2: Development Assistance and Economic Development
Unit 3: Humanitarian Assistance
Unit 4: Making Poverty History
Unit 5: The Aid Agencies
Unit 6: Funding and Resource Allocation
Unit 7: Implementation: Aid Modalities, Conditionality and Aid Effectiveness
Unit 8: Reflections on Development Assistance
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Public policy and strategy
You will cover the policy process, from problem definition and measurement, option appraisal and assessment, to implementation and evaluation, using case studies from a variety of different settings. While it follows the ‘rational’ model, it also assesses critically how and where such a model does and does not apply, and covers approaches to ‘strategic’ management techniques in the public sector.
Unit 1: The Policy Analysis Model and Alternatives
Unit 2: Stakeholders, Data Collection and Analysis
Unit 3: Implementation: Policy Instruments and Service Provision
Unit 4: Allocating Resources and Assigning Responsibilities
Unit 5: Performance Management and Monitoring
Unit 6: Policy Evaluation
Unit 7: Strategic Planning and Policy
Unit 8: Policy Networks and Policy Transfer: Policy in a Globalised World
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The International Monetary Fund and economic policy
Few countries have complete autonomy in macroeconomic policy. For many, policy is conducted in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or supervised by the IMF. The course examines the changing roles of the IMF, the nature of economic policies it encourages countries to pursue, and some of the effects these policies have on the economic environment of business, on the financial sector, and on social conditions. The course gives a simple introduction to the basic IMF economic policy framework, ‘financial programming’. Using different types of countries, including transition economies and developing countries as case studies, it enables students to study issues such as the role of capital controls and the problems of highly indebted countries.
Unit 1: Macroeconomic Stabilisation and the Role of the International Monetary Fund
Unit 2: The IMF’s Approach to Stabilisation
Unit 3: Alternative Approaches to Stabilisation
Unit 4: Stabilisation and the Financial Sector
Unit 5: Stabilisation Policy and the Financial Sector: Institutional Responses to Recent Crises
Unit 6: Stabilisation and the Financial Sector: Some Challenges and Controversies
Unit 7: Stabilisation and Low-income Countries
Unit 8: Challenges for Low-income Countries
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Public financial management: Financial reporting (IPSAS)
Financial reporting standards vary by country. These two modules, which are offered as alternatives, cover the financial accounting and reporting standards used in the public sector, as prescribed by the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board OR the standards prevalent in the private sector and some public jurisdictions, as laid down in the International Financial Reporting Standards. You should choose one module according to which set of standards are in operation where you work, or intend to work.
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Research methods C353
This course will develop your research skills, which you can later apply to research projects. It will provide you with a thorough understanding of the theoretical concepts, methodological approaches and reporting issues that underpin good quality research projects, and has a specific emphasis on how to evaluate the merits of existing research. It is also a prerequisite if you have decided to write a dissertation.
Unit 1: The Nature of Research
Unit 2: Planning and Designing Research
Unit 3: Reviewing the Literature and Making Methodological Choices
Unit 4: Data
Unit 5A: Interviews, Focus Groups and Surveys
Unit 5B: Introduction to Data Analysis I
Unit 6A: Fieldwork and Observation
Unit 6B: Introduction to Data Analysis II
Unit 7: Validity and Reliability
Unit 8: Writing and Presenting Research
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Dissertation C354
(prerequisite C353 Research methods)
The dissertation is a supervised piece of research on a topic that we will agree with you. It should be 10,000 words long. Before we can consider your proposal to submit a dissertation, we will need to review you academic performance so far. Completion of the Research Methods course is a prerequisite for writing the dissertation.
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E-Government
You will explore the potential of information systems in the public sector. This will be undertaken through a critical examination of the role of information in public sector organisations, of different models of information planning and management, and of the appropriateness of different information systems and technologies.
Unit 1: An Introduction to Information Systems in Public Sector Organisations
Unit 2: Information and Communication Technologies in the Knowledge Era
Unit 3: Knowledge and Decision Making
Unit 4: People and Information in Organisations
Unit 5: Types of Information Systems
Unit 6: Planning Information Systems
Unit 7: Information Systems Development
Unit 8: eGovernment Strategy