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About this Course

Postgraduate Laws programme:
Master of Laws (LLM), Postgraduate Diploma and Postgraduate Certificate

Course outline


Constitutional and institutional law of the European Union
Section A: The European Union institutional outline
· The EC/EU distinction
· Institutions: Council, Parliament, Commission, Court (ECJ and CFI)
· The ‘Democratic Deficit’ debate
· Subsidiarity
· The European Constitution and its ratification
Section B: Sources of European Union law
· Treaties
· Secondary legislation: Regulations, Directives
· Law-making procedures
· Direct effect
· Supremacy
· Agreements with third countries
Section C: Remedies and procedures in European Union law
· Enforcement proceedings by the Commission
· Preliminary references
· Direct actions before the ECJ
· Actions for failure to act
· Member State liability for failure to comply with European Union law
Section D: General principles of European Union law
· Human rights
· Citizenship
· Rule of law
· Discrimination
· Proportionality
Sequence:
The sections can be attempted in any order.
Textbooks:
Trevor C. Hartley, The Foundations of European Community Law 7th ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), ISBN: 9780199566754
Nigel Foster, Blackstone’s EU Treaties and legislation 2010–2011 21st ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) ISBN 9780199582396