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Postgraduate Laws programme:
Master of Laws (LLM), Postgraduate Diploma and Postgraduate Certificate

Course outline (not yet available)


European Community environmental law
Students choosing this course are expected to be, or become, familiar with the general law and institutions of European Community law.
Section A: Institutional and constitutional aspects of European Community environmental law
· Introduction and historical background
· Evolution and progress of international environmental policy
· Institutional structure
· Sources of European Community environmental law
· Environmental protection as an aspect of the establishment of the European Common/ Single Market
· Environmental protection (in the form of sustainable development) as a goal/ objective of European Community policy and law
· The role of the European Commission and the doctrine of direct effect in the enforcement of European Community environmental law
· Prescription and implementation of environmental principles within European Community environmental law.
Section B: Sectoral development of European Community environmental law
· European Community air and water pollution regimes
· Integrated pollution, prevention and control
· Waste: Definition, movement and disposal
· Trade in endangered species
· Nature conservation
· European Community law implementation and enforcement techniques applied to environmental protection: Environmental Impact Assessment, access to environmental information and citizen participation in environmental decision-making processes.
Section C: Environmental litigation
· Environmental litigation against the European Commission and Council
· Environmental litigation against Member States
· Transboundary environmental litigation under the 1968 Brussels Convention and 1988 Lugano Convention
· Civil liability for environmental damage
Section D: The European Union and the environment in external relations
· The environment in relation to other European Union policies:
­ competition
­ trade
­ development aid
­ agriculture
­ energy
· Environmental law and external relations:
­ international conventions
­ international organizations
­ the relationship with central and eastern Europe.
Sequence:
Section A first.
Textbooks:
Maria Lee, EU Environmental Law: Challenges, Change and Decision-making (Oxford:
Hart Publishing, 2005), ISBN: 9781841134109
Jan H. Jans and Hans B. Vedder, European Environmental Law 3rd ed (Groningen: Europa Law Publishing, 2000), ISBN: 9789076871776
Ludwig Krämer, Casebook on EU Environmental Law 2nd ed (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2002),
ISBN: 9781841131726
Maurice Sunkin, David Ong and Robert Wight, Sourcebook on Environmental Law 2nd ed (London: Routledge–Cavendish, 2001), ISBN: 9781859415863